Eligibility Criteria

• Suitable for patients seeking to improve the appearance of teeth affected by staining, wear, chips, gaps, or irregular shape
• Requires healthy teeth and gums, or willingness to undergo treatment for active decay, gum disease, or infection before veneer treatment
• Patients with teeth grinding, clenching, or heavy bite forces may require additional protection such as a night splint
• A clinical assessment is required to determine whether composite or porcelain veneers are suitable for your individual circumstances

What to Expect After Treatment

• Teeth and gums may feel temporarily sensitive following treatment, particularly to hot or cold foods and drinks
• Minor gum tenderness or irritation may occur around the treated teeth and generally subdues as the tissues settle
• Bite and tooth contours may initially feel different while adjusting to the new restorations
• If sensitivity, discomfort, or bite concerns persist or worsen, review with your dentist is recommended

Risks and Ongoing Care

• Veneers may chip, fracture, detach, or wear over time and may require repair or replacement
• Composite veneers may stain over time and may require polishing, maintenance, or replacement to maintain appearance
• Porcelain veneers are resistant to staining but may still experience wear or damage with time and function
• Poor oral hygiene, teeth grinding, trauma, or heavy bite forces may affect veneer longevity
• Good oral hygiene and regular dental reviews are important to monitor the condition of the veneers and surrounding teeth and gums

Expected Longevity

• Veneers are not considered a permanent treatment and can require repair or replacement over time
• With appropriate care and regular dental maintenance, composite veneers may last approximately 4–8 years, while porcelain veneers may last approximately 10–15 years, although longevity varies between individuals and cannot be guaranteed

Eligibility Criteria

• Suitable for patients with healthy teeth and gums seeking to reduce external or age-related staining
• Existing dental treatment such as fillings, crowns, veneers, bridges, or implants will not change colour during whitening treatment
• A dental examination may be recommended before treatment to assess suitability and identify any underlying concerns such as decay, gum disease, or tooth sensitivity

What to Expect After Treatment

• Temporary tooth sensitivity or gum irritation may occur during or after whitening treatment
• In-chair whitening uses higher-strength whitening gel and may result in increased short-term sensitivity compared with take-home whitening systems
• Take-home whitening works more gradually using lower-strength whitening gel over a longer period
• If sensitivity, discomfort, or irritation persists or becomes prolonged, patients should contact their dentist for review

Risks and Ongoing Care

• Teeth whitening is designed to brighten natural tooth structure only, and existing restorations or prostheses will not change colour
• In some cases, including thinned enamel, internal staining, trauma-related discolouration, or grey-toned teeth, whitening treatment may have limited effectiveness or may not achieve the desired level of brightness
• Tooth colour may gradually change over time due to natural wear and lifestyle factors, and maintenance or repeat treatment may be required to help maintain results
• Smoking, coffee, tea, red wine, and strongly coloured foods may contribute to future staining

Expected Longevity

• Whitening results vary between individuals depending on tooth structure, staining type, oral hygiene, and lifestyle factors
• Maintenance or top-up of the whitening treatment is required over time to maintain the desired level of whitening

Eligibility Criteria

• Clear aligners are generally suitable for mild to moderate orthodontic concerns including crowding, spacing, or minor bite irregularities. In cases where clear aligners are unsuitable or not sufficient to achieve desired results, alternative treatment including braces may be recommended.
• Requires healthy teeth and gums, or willingness to complete necessary dental treatment before commencing aligner therapy
• Clear aligners may not be suitable for all orthodontic cases, and some patients may require alternative orthodontic treatment
• Treatment suitability is determined following a clinical examination, photographs, digital scans, and radiographic assessment where required
• At C4AD, we use different brands of clear aligners including Invisalign and Spark Aligners. Your treatment option, if clear aligners are deemed suitable, may include either or all the brand options depending on your individual assessment and budget preferences. 

What to Expect After Treatment Begins

• Mild pressure or discomfort may be experienced when starting new aligners or changing to a new set, as the teeth begin to move; this usually settles within a few days, however if discomfort persists or becomes prolonged, review with your dentist is recommended
• Speech may feel slightly different initially as your mouth adjusts to the aligners, and this generally improves over a short period; if speech concerns persist, review with your dentist is recommended
• Temporary attachments may be placed on teeth to assist movement and may alter the feel of the teeth initially
• Clear aligners must be worn for 20–22 hours per day for treatment effectiveness, and patients should follow the prescribed schedule for progressing to the next series of aligners to support appropriate tooth movement and treatment progress

Risks and Ongoing Care

• Treatment outcomes depend on consistent aligner wear and compliance with instructions provided by your dentist
• Teeth may shift after treatment if retainers are not worn as instructed
• Some patients may experience temporary soreness, gum irritation, or difficulty removing aligners initially
• Additional refinement aligners or treatment adjustments may be required in some cases to achieve the planned result
• Regular review appointments are important to monitor tooth movement and treatment progress
• Retainers are required long term to help maintain tooth position, as teeth may naturally shift over time. Lingual or removable retainers or both may be recommended depending on your case.

Eligibility Criteria

• Suitable for patients with orthodontic concerns such as crowding, spacing, bite irregularities, or misaligned teeth
• Requires healthy gums, or willingness to complete any necessary dental treatment before orthodontic treatment begins
• Treatment suitability depends on factors including age, jaw development, oral hygiene and the complexity of tooth movement required

What to Expect After Treatment

• Mild soreness, pressure, or discomfort can occur after braces are fitted or adjusted as the teeth begin to move, and this usually improves within several days; if discomfort persists or becomes prolonged, review with your dentist is recommended
• Lips, cheeks, and tongue temporarily feel irritated while adjusting to the brackets and wires
• Eating certain foods can feel uncomfortable initially, and patients are advised to avoid hard, sticky, or chewy foods to reduce the risk of damage to the braces
• Speech can feel slightly different initially while adjusting to the appliance, though this generally improves over time
• Regular adjustment appointments are required throughout treatment to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to gradually guide teeth to their final position

Risks and Ongoing Care

• Treatment outcomes depend on maintaining good oral hygiene and attending regular review appointments
• Poor cleaning around braces can increase the risk of plaque build-up, tooth decay, gum inflammation, or permanent marks on the teeth
• Brackets or wires may occasionally loosen or break and will require repair or replacement
• Teeth can shift after treatment if retainers are not worn as advised following completion of orthodontic treatment. Lingual or removable retainers to be worn at night time or both may be recommended depending on your case.

Eligibility Criteria

• Suitable for replacing missing teeth, or teeth that require extraction due to damage, infection, or other concerns affecting oral health, function, or wellbeing
• Adequate bone and gum support are important for implant treatment, although additional procedures such as bone grafting or sinus augmentation may be recommended in some cases
• Smoking, uncontrolled medical conditions, untreated gum disease, or poor oral hygiene may affect healing and implant suitability
• Full-arch implant treatment requires comprehensive assessment and planning to determine suitability

What to Expect After Treatment

• Mild swelling, discomfort, bruising, or bleeding may occur after implant surgery as part of the normal healing process and are usually temporary and manageable
• Some patients may experience temporary difficulty chewing, jaw stiffness, or tenderness during healing
• Healing and integration of implants with the jawbone may take several months before final restorations are placed
• If swelling, pain, bleeding, or other symptoms persist, worsen, or appear unusual, prompt review with your dentist is recommended

Risks and Ongoing Care

• Risks may include infection, delayed healing, nerve disturbance, sinus complications, implant failure, or complications related to bone integration, which may occur in some cases depending on individual healing response and clinical factors
• Full-arch implant restorations may require ongoing maintenance, adjustments, repairs, or replacement of components over time
• Smoking, teeth grinding, uncontrolled medical conditions, and inadequate oral hygiene may increase the risk of complications or implant failure
• Regular dental visits and good oral hygiene are important to help maintain the health of the surrounding teeth, gums, and implants and to support long-term treatment outcomes

Expected Longevity

• Dental implants are designed as a long-term tooth replacement option, however longevity varies between individuals and cannot be guaranteed
• Implant-supported restorations such as crowns, bridges, or full-arch prostheses may require maintenance, repair, or replacement over time depending on wear, oral hygiene, bite forces, and individual factors

Eligibility Criteria

• Sinus augmentation may be recommended where there is insufficient bone height in the upper jaw to support dental implant placement
• Suitability depends on individual bone anatomy, sinus health, healing capacity, and overall oral health
• A clinical examination and 3D imaging assessment are generally required before treatment planning

What to Expect After Treatment

• Mild swelling, bruising, bleeding, nasal congestion, or discomfort may occur following the procedure and generally improve during healing
• Patients may be advised to avoid blowing their nose, sneezing forcefully, smoking, or strenuous activity during the healing period
• Healing time varies between individuals and may take several months before implant placement can proceed
• If symptoms such as persistent bleeding, swelling, unusual discharge, fever, or sinus discomfort occur, patients should contact their dentist promptly for review

Risks and Ongoing Care

• Risks may include infection, sinus membrane perforation, delayed healing, graft failure, or sinus-related complications
• Healing outcomes may be influenced by smoking, sinus health, oral hygiene, and individual medical factors
• Follow-up appointments are important to monitor healing and assess readiness for implant placement

Expected Longevity

• Once successfully healed and integrated, the grafted bone is intended to support long-term implant placement and function
• Long-term outcomes vary between individuals and require ongoing monitoring and maintenance over time